math is an attitude
 
Sep 06, 2010 - 10:33 PM
 
Who's Online
There are 144 unlogged users and 0 registered users online.

You can log-in or register for a user account here.
Sponsored Links
Monday, July 18, 2005 - 11:44 AM

Printer-friendly page
Tricks, Rules & MethodsThe trick I am going to explain is called the cross-multiplication technique... but not the one you know.


Lets start with 123 * 456.

^Step 1--- arrange the numbers in order (one on top of the other) your pick.

123
456
----------

start by first multiplying 6*3=18. write down the 8 and carry the 1 mentally.

123
456
---------- CARRY 1
----8

^Step 2---- attempt to form an invisible X
It may not sound simple at first but I'll explain.

Start by observing the 6 & 2, then the 5 & 3. Make a line between those numbers and you will get an X.

Now multiple 6*2=12 PLUS(+) 5*3=15
so 12 + 15 = 27
27 + 1 (the carry)= 28
Now write down the 8 and carry the 2 mentally.

123
456
---------- CARRY 2
---88


^Step 3--- now examine the numbers 6 & 1, 4 & 3, then in the middle 2 & 5.

Multiply them and add em' all up:
6*1=6 + 4*3=12 + 5*2=10
so 6 + 12 +10 = 28 PLUS carry 2 = 30.

Write down the 0 and carry the 3.

123
456
---------- CARRY 3
--088

^Step 4--- Now we will attempt the invisible X for the last time. This time take notice of the numbers 5 & 1, 4 & 2
multiply them and add em' all up:
5*1=5 + 4*2=8
so 5 + 8 = 13 PLUS carry 3 = 16.
Write down the 6 and carry the 1.

123
456
---------- CARRY 1
--6088

^Step 5 (final step)--- In the beginning we started by multiplying 6 & 3. Now we will multiply 4 & 1.
so 4*1=4 + carry 1 = 5

Write it down and the behold the FINAL ANSWER!

123
456
----------
56088

Nothing in this world is easy to learn at first shot, so give it some time like I did and become a master at the skill. It just might help you in the long run because I myself can multiply any two 3-digit numbers in my head in less than 5 seconds (using the method I just explained) and I'm getting better. Good luck!


Comments

SQL Error
Display Order
Re: Multiply two 3-digit numbers mentally
by Fruldy
on Jul 18, 2005

this techgnique is from the book. 5 years ago, I discover the same technique, but it was already published in a math book. This is a good discovery to get any amateur mathematician to get started, but they must continue in this path.


Re: Multiply two 3-digit numbers mentally
by spudgeuck
on Jul 26, 2005
Hi j20,
It is one I know :),its a Vedic Sutra,called"Vertically and Cross-Wise",I use it often!,but it is a good one!
http://vedicmaths.org

Re: Multiply two 3-digit numbers mentally
by Big_Mike
on Nov 25, 2005
good trick, works well with any amount of digits as long as you make adjustments.
ex:(for four digits)
1. column 4
2. columns 3,4
3. columns 2,3,4
4. columns 1,2,3,4 (crossing columns 2 and 3)
5. columns 1,2,3
6. columns 1,2
7. column 1

Re: Multiply two 3-digit numbers mentally
by gudermanian
on Feb 05, 2006
Thanks for reminding me about this. I first came across it in the 1950s when I was about 10 I think. My aunt gave me a book by Trachtenberg. Apparently he devised this system in a Nazi Prison camp and used to spend time practising with a stick in the mud. The book is was a great read and he had some other pretty amazing shortcuts which have stood me in good stead for almost 60 years :-)

Re: Multiply two 3-digit numbers mentally
by canadaduane
on Nov 24, 2006
Here's a couple of cool methods that may work in your head too:

Another New Way to Multiply

If you haven't seen the line-intersection video he references, check it out too.

Only logged in users are allowed to comment. register/log in
Rating
User's Login




 


 Log in Problems?
 New User? Sign Up!
Sponsored Links